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German troops clashed with the Polish and Soviet partisans in the forest. The battle is considered the biggest partisan battle that took place in Poland. The beautiful landscape and natural values of Lasy Janowskie make this area extremely attractive for hiking, cycling, nature tourism, and in winter for cross-country and trace skiing thanks to numerous hiking and cycling trails, educational paths and a small tourist infrastructure: sheds, bus stops and forest car parks.

Forest river - Bukowa river is a highly-valued canoe trail. Located in the Lublin and Masovian voivodeships, the Park covers a fragment of the Bug river valley from the Toczna River to the mouth of the Krzna River in Neple town.

The length of the Park in a straight line is about 65 km, the average width in the northern part is 6 km, and in the southern km. The main landscape and natural value of the Park is the meandering Bug river. The valley of wild and unregulated river is characterized by a great diversity of habitats. Near the Bug we will see sandbanks and sandy dunes, xerothermic grasslands, mowed meadows and the entire spectrum of forest areas including alder forests, riparian forests, as well as bog and water communities.

The diversity of park habitats affects the richness of the plant world. There are over species of vascular plants found in the Park. The animal world is also rich, and above all, the avifauna. On the beaches and sandy islands nest among others: ringed plover Charadrius hiaticula and little ringed plover Charadrius dubius , common sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos , little tern Sternula albifrons and common tern Sterna hirundo , and common gull Larus canus. Ringed plover, which has a small population, is a very interesting bird.

It is characterized by interesting defensive behaviour at the moment of threat to the brood: when a predator appears, the bird misleads him away from the nest pretending to be sick, and when it comes to defending eggs - it pretends to sit in other places to confuse the predator.

The most valuable place in terms of nature are willow-poplar forests. This very spacious, rich in food habitat is a place of breeding and shelter, among others for: river warbler Locustella fluviatilis , Eurasian penduline, rosefinch Erythrina erythrinus , hoopoe Upupa epops , wryneck Jynx torquilla.

It is worth mentioning that riparian forests have a very important anti-flood function. During the flood, they reduce the speed of the flood wave, reduce lateral erosion of the rivers and the amount of carried soil during floods, and are a natural sewage treatment plant, because the plants growing in this area quickly absorb mineralized pollutants.

Another important habitat for the breeding avifauna of the Bug River valley are periodically flooded, wet meadows. The attractiveness of these places for birds is determined by their extensive use. We can mainly see Charadriidae: black-tailed godwit, Limosa limosa , lapwing Vanellus vanellus , common redshank Tringa totanus and common snipe Gallinago gallinago , which, probing soft ground with the beak, looks for small invertebrates. There are also: garganey Anas querquedula , black tern Chlidonias niger and Montagu's harrier Circus pygargus.

On the other hand, fish ponds and oxbows are a place, where mainly occur birds from the family of Gallinule, adapted to live in thickets: spotted crake Porzana porzana , little crake Porzana parva , water rail Rallus aquaticus and a moorhen gallinula chloropus. On the open surface of the water we can easily observe: red-necked grebe Podiceps grisegena , mute swan Cygnus olor , common pochard Aythya ferina , tafted duck Aythya fuligula and mallard duck Anas platyrhynchos.

In large forest complexes with old age forest stands you can observe the largest owl in Poland - eagle owl Bubo bubo and many falconiformes: lesser spotted eagle Clanga pomarina , honey buzzard Pernis apivorus , hawk Accipiter gentilis , sparrow hawk Accipiter nisus , buzzard buteo buteo.

In addition, you can find here black stork Ciconia nigra , nutcracker Nucifraga caryocatactes , red-breasted flycatcher Ficedula parva , black woodpecker Dryocopus martius , middle spotted woodpecker Dendrocopos medius and stock dove Columba oenas , which, as the only dove in Europe, nestles in the hollows of old trees. Mammals in the Park represent an otter Lutra lutra and beaver Castor fiber and a very rare seen wolf. The most endangered species of reptile is European pond turtle Emys orbicularis , occurring sporadically on some of the oxbow lakes.

The rare fish, which is under strict protection, observed in the Bug river, is, among others, white-finned gudgeon Romanogobio albipinnatus and Sabanejewia aurata Particularly valuable natural objects are protected in the form of seven nature reserves, including two ornithological, three forest, one landscape and one floristic. The pride of the settlement is, among others, the baroque collegiate church, the complex of the episcopal castle and the building of the seminary.

In Pratulin, we come across a sanctuary dedicated to the memory of those who died for the faith of the Podlasie Uniates, brought by Saint John Paul II to the dignity of the blessed. The area of the Park, due to its naturalness, beautiful, varied, calm, clean water and healthy air, create an ideal place for recreation and relaxation for those who want a close contact with nature. In the Bug River villages, it is easy to stay overnight in numerous agritourism farms.

The park is best to traverse the Bug River trails - on foot or by bicycle. Here I took my first steps, photographing nature and observing animals in their natural environment Bug is the river of my dreams, when I saw her for the first time years ago, I knew that my life would be related to her. Artur Tabor, "Bug.

The Park consists of two parts, connected by a common buffer zone. On the eastern side, it is adjacent to Poleski National Park and its buffer zone. Despite frequent artificial drainage in the past and coal mining in the area of the Lublin Coal Basin, the area of the Park is one of the most valuable natural areas of the Lublin voivodship.

The southern part of the Park is characterized by a flatland, varied only by chalk hills, karst sinkholes, residues of terminal moraines and few dunes. The most characteristic for this enclave are lakes with high and transitional peatbogs adjoining to them, as well as ponds. Lakes differ from each other by the purity of water, shape, trophies and vegetation.

Particular attention should be paid to the European pond turtle Emys orbicularis. Ponds, lakes and peat bogs are a place of occurrence of wetland birds, among others: red-necked grebe Podiceps grisegena , butterbump Botaurus stellaris , and black-tailed godwit Limosa limosa.

Eurasian penduline Remiz pendulinus nests on the banks of the waters. It builds a characteristic nest on the shape of a ball using willow and poplar inflorescences. Whereas reedbeds are often breeding grounds for western marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus. In order to protect the unique nature for this part of the Park, a floristic and peat reserve "Jezioro Brzeziczno" was created, where the dystrophic lake with the surrounding peat-bog floating mat is protected.

An interesting ornithological feature is the nesting of great egret Ardea alba on Lake Mytycze in the south-western part of the Park's buffer zone. The northern part of the Park has a distinctive, definitely forest character. It covers a large part of the compact forests complex of Lasy Parczewskie. These forests consist of a different uevenly aged mosaic of forest communities, where the pine-oak forests and, to a lesser extent, riparian and alder forests prevail.

There are many rare species of plants in Lasy Parczewskie groundcover: Eryngium, catchfly Silene lithuanica , European columbine Aquilegia vulgaris. In Lasy Parczewskie there is the largest Polish owl - eagle owl Bubo bubo and the largest of Polish falconiformes - white-tailed eagle Halieaetus albicilla.

In addition, we can find here the lesser spotted eagle Clanga pomarina and the black stork Ciconia nigra. All mentioned species of birds are under special zone protection. Among the mammals, the presence of wolves, which have already settled permanently in Lasy Parczewskie, deserves attention.

The most interesting monuments are located in the Park's buffer zone. Without a problem, you can find accommodation on them on numerous lodgings or in holiday resorts.

The lakes are perfect for water sports except for motorized. The area is also attractive for walking tourists, and above all for tourists - cyclists. Across the Park area, there are hiking trails and increasingly numerous and popular cycling trails. The predominant type of forest is fresh pine forest. A great geological peculiarity of the Park are fault scraps originating from the Carpathians formation. They are clearly visible as picturesque, small waterfalls on the Tanew and Sopot rivers.

In the Park sub-Carpathian part there is also a forest reserve "Bukowy Las", established to protect the beech-fir forest typical of Roztocze region. The vegetation of the Solska Forest is varied and extremely interesting. The most interesting protected plants include: ramson Allium ursinum , limestone oak fern Gymnocarpium robertianum , five species of Lycopods, the marsh gentian Gentiana pneumonanthe , three species of sundews, wild rosemary Ledum palustre , Siberian Iris Iris sibirica , Martagon lily, several species of orchids, string and mud sedge Carex chordorrhiza, Carex limosa , yellow waterlily Nuphar lutea and sweet grass Hierochloe odorata.

The fauna of this area is also rich. In cold and clean waters of the Park's streams, there are two valuable fish species, also for fishermen: brown trout Salmo trutta and grayling Thumallus thymallus. The upper sections of the streams have been called "the land of trout and grayling". Avifauna in the Park include endangered species on a global scale: ferruginous duck Aythya nyroca and corncrake Crex crex.

The most characteristic and at the same time the most valuable forest species include the majority of falconiformes: honey buzzard Pernis apivorus , white-tailed eagle Haliaeetus albicilla , hawk Accipiter gentilis , sparrow-hawk Accipiter nisus , buzzard Buteo buteo , lesser spotted eagle Clanga pomarina , hazel grouse Bonasia bonasia , capercaille Tetrao urogallus , black grouse Lyrurus tetrix , crane Grus grus , woodpeckers: gray-headed Picus canus , green Picus viridis , black Dryocopus martius.

Noteworthy is the presence of short-toed eagle Circaetus gallicus , which is regularly observed in the Solska Forest region. This is an extremely endangered species; in the Lublin region, its population is estimated only for 3 - 4 couples. Among the water-and-mud species, you can find, among others, most species of grebes, bittern, little bittern, all breeding crakes.

The group of mammals includes: 4 species of shrews, 7 species of bats, hedgehog, mole, weasel, stoat, common squirrel, European hamster, fat dormouse, dormouse, eliomys, European beaver, wolf, lynx, wild boar, moose, deer, roe deer. More and more frequent observations of the lynx prove that it rebuilds its population, thanks to which the natural deer population selector will be restored.

Currently, the Solska Forest is a bird sanctuary of international importance under the Natura program. Puszcza Solska Landscape Park is often visited by tourists. Educational paths have also been marked out in the Park. The park includes mainly flat areas where the relative heights do not exceed 20 m. The landscape is characterized by a mosaic of fields, meadows and forests with a large share of wetlands.

The biggest water reservoir is Lake Wytyckie. At the end of the s, the lake was surrounded by dikes, and at the beginning of the next decade a reservoir was established here. An important element of the Park is the ponds complex in Stary Brus.

They were built in the interwar period in the peatlands. The whole area is cut by a network of drainage ditches. The most characteristic plant formations of the Park are peat bogs. They have been creating for thousands of years in the hollows of the area and around the lakes, eventually overgrowing them. The most interesting plants associated with peat bogs are: dwarf birch Betula humilis , round-leaved sundew Drosera rotundifolia , clubmoss Lycopodiella inundata.

Among the animals, birds are the best known group in the Park. You can observe species related to the aquatic environment. The most interesting of them are: crane Grus grus , greylag goose Anser anser , ferruginous duck Aythya nyroca , red-necked grebe Podiceps grisegena , black-necked grebe Podiceps nigricollis and mute swan Cygnus olor. Poleski Landscape Park is located in the area where traditions and culture of different nations and religions met with each other.

These areas were the place of many battles and fights. Both the January Uprising insurgents and partisans during the Second World War were hiding in the local forests. One of the relics of this period is the monument and the cemetery of the Border Protection Corps fallen soldiers who on October 1, took part in the battle with the Red Army. The network of hiking and cycling trails allows you to navigate efficiently between neighbouring protected areas.

Lake Wytyckie, located in the landscape park, is especially popular among fishermen. The Podkarpacie part of the Park was established in , part of the Lublin region in It is an area with a strongly varied landform. The hills are characterized by flattened tops and steep slopes, crisscrossed by numerous dry valleys, gullies and ravines.

The ridges and slopes of higher elevations are covered by the Carpathian beech forest communities characteristic of the Roztocze region. In the beechwood groundcover you can meet many rare mountain plants, among others: ramson Allium ursinum , Cardamine glanduligera, Veronica montana, henbane bell Scopolia carniolica or Aposeris.

Most of the remaining forests are ectypal pine forests, covering arable lands in the place of former fields and dislodged Ukrainian villages. The animal world is very rich. Larger mammals represent: elk, deer, wild boar and roe deer. From carnivores, it is worth mentioning: wolf and lynx. An unusual geological peculiarity of the Park, and also a natural and tourist attraction, are petrified trees located near Siedliska village. These are fossils created in the Tertiary, saturated with silica, while maintaining the shape and form of tree trunks fragments with clearly visible bark and clear growth rings.

It is the largest group of this type of remains in Poland. The limestone outcrops are also interesting. There are interesting monuments within the Park. The most popular of them are wooden Orthodox churches. In Werchrata and Siedliska, there are interesting brick-built churches in the Russian-Byzantine style.

Another souvenir of the former inhabitants of these lands are Brusno stone crosses the name derives from a stonework center in Brusno. Once standing in the villages, nowadays they are often the only reminder of settlements that have not existed for several dozen years.

The remains of Soviet fortifications from World War II are also remarkable: bunkers and concrete antitank barriers are called the "Molotov Line". These areas, however, are wild and isolated, so remember about the map and compass and proper conditioning preparation. Roztocze landscapes will reward you with the toils of hiking. Hiking, cycling trails including the final fragment of the Polish section of the Central Roztocze Bicycle Trail and marked out educational paths can be helpful in hiking.

Landscape values and unique landform were the main causes of establishing in Skierbieszowski Landscape Park. There are also water reservoirs — fishponds and storage reservoirs. The Park has interesting vegetation. A very important species in the stands is beech, which dense range is its north-eastern border. Sunny slopes of hills and gullies as well as balks and berms are covered with thermophilic vegetation, growing on loess bed, rich in unusual steppe species including: dwarf cherry Prunus fruticosa , French rose Rosa gallica and Iris aphylla placed in Polish Redbook of Plants.

Steppe vegetation also includes: snowdrop anemone Anemone sylvestris , pheasant's eye Adonis vernalis , Scorzonera purpura, Cirsium pannonicum, field cow-wheat Melampyrum arvense , Scabiosa ochroleuca, milkvetch Astragalus onobrychis, Astragalus danicus , Actaea europaea, Inula ensifolia, European Michaelmas daisy Aster amellus , erect clematis Clematis recta and oregano Origanum vulgare.

Among plants, which habitats can be found in Skierbieszowski Landscape Park, the most important are: big-flowered foxglove Digitalis grandiflora , common ivy Hedera helix and orchids: lady's-slipper orchid Cypripedium calceolus , lady orchid Orchis purpura , bird's-nest orchid Neottia nidus-avis , lesser butterfly-orchid Platanthera biforia , greater butterfly-orchid Platanthera chlorantha as well as helleborines Epipactis.

Among forest avifauna worth mentioning are: black stork Cicionia nigra , eagle owl Bubo bubo , Ural owl Strix uralensis , Asio otus, middle-spotted woodpecker Dendrocopos medius and flycatchers: red-breasted and collared Ficedula parva, Ficedula albicollis.

Avifauna of meadows and fields is represented by: western marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus , lapwing Vanellus vanellus , corncrake Crex crex , black-tailed godwit Limosa limosa as well as partridges Perdix perdix and quails Coturnix coturnix. In mid-field bushes you can find red-backed shrikes Lanius collurio , great grey shrikes Lanius excubitor and in tall church buildings - barn owl with a secretive way of life. In Skierbieszowski Landscape Park there are many valuable monuments.

Sobiborski Landscape Park was established in A characteristic feature of this area are vast plains covered with forests, among which there are mid-forest lakes and peat bogs.

The most valuable fragments are protected as six nature reserves. They are mainly pine forests, varied in terms of habitat conditions. Depending on the moisture content of the soil we can find dry, fresh, humid and marshy coniferous forests. An exception to the silvan habitats, where the pine is in minority, is the birch bog forest, where the common white birch and the black alder dominate.

Oak-hornbeam forests occupy a small area, larger pieces are found only in the southern part of the Park. The most valuable natural elements of the Park's flora are peat bogs. You can find all three types of peat bogs here: low, transitional and high. The majority of boreal species are grouped in these areas, including: Lapland and whortleberry willows Salix lapponum, Salix myrtilloides , shrubby birch Betula humilis Schrank , great sundew Drosera anglica Huds , lousewort Pedicularis sceptrum-carolinum , white beak-sedge Rhynchospora alba , pod grass Scheuchzeria palustris.

Atlantic species include: long-leaved sundew Drosera intermedia , Najas flexilis, trailing St John's wort Hypericum humifusum , The vegetation associated with lakes and peat bogs is also rich. There are Nymphaea candida, yellow waterlilies Nuphar lutea , water soldier Stratiotes aloides.

A small area is occupied by thermophilic sandy grasslands on which protected sand pinks Dianthus arenarius and Lithuanian catchfly Silene lithuanica can be found. A small degree of environmental transformation, hardly accessible area and a large diversity of habitat conditions determine the fauna richness of the park. As a result of the large diversity of habitats in Lasy Sobiborskie, species-rich fauna developed. Among the invertebrates there are rare species of butterflies: marsh fritillary Euphydryas aurinia , Old World swallowtail Papilio machaon , lesser purple emperor Apatura ilia , purple emperor Apatura iris , scarce large blue Phengaris teleius and dusky large blue Phengaris nausithous , whose presence testifies to the naturalness of forest and peat ecosystems.

As a result of the large number of lakes and watercourses in the area of the Park, we can observe quite a large ichtiofauna. Wet areas, numerous water reservoirs are a convenient place for living amphibians.

The rarest, found in the Park include northern crested newt Triturus cristatus , natterjack toad Epidalea calamita , and European green toad Bufotes viridis. Among the falconiformes there are: white-tailed eagle Haliaeetus albicilla and lesser spotted eagle Clanga pomarina. One of the most important observations is the finding of a new breeding species for Poland and Lublin region — great grey owl Strix nebulosa.

There are rare species of bats in Lasy Sobiborskie: Brandt's bat Myotis brandtii , particoloured bat Vespertilio murinus , pond bat Myotis dasycneme and rodents: northern birch mouse Sicista betulina and fat dormouse Glis glis.

Mammals in the forest district include: otter Lutra , beaver Castor and wolf Canis lupus. Among the reptiles, European pond turtle Emys orbicularis deserves special attention. It is a threatened species, in the scale of Europe, registered in The Red Book of Endangered and Vulnerable Animals in Poland as a species in danger of extinction. The wrong words are highlighted. It does not match my search. It should not be summed up with the orange entries The translation is wrong or of bad quality.

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